What issue may arise if a raptor is tethered to an area with broken or sun-baked ground?

Tethering a raptor to an area with broken or sun-baked ground can lead to significant foot problems, particularly the condition known as bumblefoot. Bumblefoot is a bacterial infection that often develops due to pressure sores on the feet, which can occur when a bird is forced to stand on uneven or harsh surfaces. The rough texture and heat from sun-baked ground can cause abrasions and discomfort, ultimately resulting in injuries that can become infected.

Healthy feet are crucial for a raptor's ability to perch, hunt, and grasp prey, and maintaining good foot health is essential for the overall well-being of these birds. Therefore, it is vital to ensure that the ground where a raptor is tethered is smooth and conducive to their health to prevent these types of problems.