Which two species are specifically categorized as Buteos?

The two species categorized as Buteos are indeed the Red-tailed Hawk and the Ferruginous Hawk. Buteos are a genus of birds of prey characterized by their broad wings and short tails, which are well adapted for soaring and hunting from a perch. In North America, Buteos are known for their larger size and robust build compared to other raptor categories.

The Red-tailed Hawk is one of the most recognized Buteo species, known for its distinctive reddish tail and keen hunting abilities. The Ferruginous Hawk, larger than the Red-tailed, is noted for its impressive wingspan and feathery legs adapted for hunting in open habitats.

In contrast, the other options represent different groups of raptors. The American Kestrel and Merlin are small falcons; Cooper's and Sharp-shinned Hawks belong to the Accipiter genus, which includes more agile, forest-dwelling birds of prey; and both the Great Horned Owl and Barn Owl are classified as owls. This clear distinction reinforces why the Red-tailed and Ferruginous Hawks are the correct representatives of the Buteo category.